Reform or Retreat: The Future of Catholicism in Africa After Pope Francis
Pope Francis often pointed to Africa, which is seeing the highest growth in population in the Catholic church, as the continent of joy and hope
The Crossroads of Catholicism
The Catholic Church stands at a pivotal moment as it prepares to elect a new pope. The fundamental question facing the Church is whether to return to a monarchical papacy with its traditional pomp or continue the reformist path charted by Pope Francis, who championed humility, service to the poor, and a message of hope.
As a theologian specializing in African Catholicism, I see two competing visions that will shape the papal election:
The Reformist Camp
This group embraces Pope Francis’ modernization efforts, including:
- Greater inclusion of lay voices
- Servant leadership model
- More pastoral approach to authority
The Traditionalist Camp
Opponents of Francis’ reforms seek to:
- Restore Latin Mass traditions
- Maintain clerical male dominance
- Preserve what they see as threatened church teachings
Africa’s Growing Role in Global Catholicism
With 18 African cardinals among the 138 electors, the continent’s voice carries unprecedented weight. Africa represents:
- The fastest-growing Catholic population
- A vibrant, joyful expression of faith
- Models of community resilience and solidarity
Yet African Catholicism faces critical challenges:
Key Issues for African Catholics
- Financial dependence on Western churches
- Limited autonomy from Roman authority
- Polarizing debates on marriage and gender roles
- Climate change impacts
The Path Forward
The future of African Catholicism requires:
Greater Self-Reliance
Moving beyond “mission territory” status to develop:
- Independent funding structures
- Local theological frameworks
- Culturally relevant pastoral approaches
Authentic African Expression
The church must embrace:
- African cultural values
- Local leadership models
- Contextualized worship practices
Legacy of Pope Francis
The next pope would do well to continue Francis’ emphasis on:
- Service to the marginalized
- Global solidarity
- Gospel-centered compassion
True Catholic power comes not from institutional authority but from selfless love that promotes justice and reconciliation.
Stan Chu Ilo is a Research Professor of World Christianity and African Studies at DePaul University.