UN Adopts Resolution on Afforestation and Reforestation Led by Republic of Congo
The United Nations General Assembly has adopted a landmark resolution declaring the UN Decade of Afforestation and Reforestation, with overwhelming support from 155 member states. The United States was the sole dissenting vote against the measure.
Congo’s Leadership in Global Forest Restoration
Proposed by the Republic of Congo following the first international conference on afforestation held in Brazzaville (July 2024), this resolution marks a significant step in combating deforestation and restoring vital forest ecosystems worldwide.
Minister of Forest Economy Rosalie Matondo emphasized the dual purpose of this initiative: “Our goal extends beyond slowing forest decline in the Congo Basin and globally. We aim to actively increase the planet’s forest cover through systematic reforestation efforts.”
National Progress and Ambitious Targets
The Republic of Congo has demonstrated leadership through its National Afforestation and Reforestation Program, which plants over one million seedlings annually across hundreds of hectares. During last year’s National Tree Day celebrations, the country planted an impressive two million nurseries, primarily in urban areas.
Implementation Strategy and Community Involvement
Minister Matondo outlined key components for successful implementation:
- Establishing robust public policies and legal frameworks for forest preservation
- Enhancing carbon sequestration to combat climate change
- Integrating agricultural practices to boost food security and farmer incomes
- Ensuring active participation of local communities in reforestation projects
Developing the Carbon Credit Market
A critical aspect of the strategy focuses on developing the carbon market. “We’re working to create a carbon credit system that directly benefits local communities,” Matondo stated, while calling on media partners to help raise public awareness about these environmental initiatives.
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