Gambian Lawmaker Challenges Female Circumcision Ban in Supreme Court

Legal Battle Over FGM Ban Reaches Highest Court

The Gambia’s Supreme Court is preparing to hear a landmark case challenging the country’s ban on female circumcision, also known as female genital mutilation (FGM). The case, spearheaded by lawmaker Almameh Gibba, represents a significant legal challenge to the 2015 prohibition.

Background of the Controversial Ban

The FGM ban was implemented under former President Yahya Jammeh’s administration as part of efforts to protect women’s rights. The practice, which affects an estimated 76% of Gambian women and girls according to UNICEF data, has been internationally recognized as a human rights violation.

Recent Legislative Efforts

In 2024, Gibba, representing Foni Kansala, introduced a private member’s bill seeking to overturn the ban. Despite strong support from some conservative groups, the bill failed to pass in Parliament due to significant public division on the issue.

Current Legal Challenge

Undeterred by the legislative setback, Gibba has joined forces with seven pro-FGM advocacy groups to bring the case before the Supreme Court. The petitioners argue that the ban infringes on cultural and religious practices deeply rooted in Gambian society.

The upcoming court hearing has drawn international attention, with human rights organizations monitoring the proceedings closely. The court’s decision could have far-reaching implications for women’s rights and cultural preservation debates in The Gambia and across the region.

By Adama Makasuba