Islamic State-Backed Insurgents Infiltrate Kambako Hunting Camp in Mozambique

Insurgents Expand Reach in Cabo Delgado Province

The recent infiltration of Islamic State-backed insurgents into the Kambako hunting camp, located on the border between Mozambique’s Cabo Delgado and Niassa provinces, highlights their growing mobility in the region. Security analysts believe these militants may be the same group responsible for the April 12 attack on Ntola village, located approximately 55km from the hunting block.

The dense bush terrain between these locations provides ideal cover for insurgent movements, raising concerns about regional security. This western expansion represents an unusual development, as the northwest region of Cabo Delgado contains few settlements, making it difficult for militants to sustain operations through looting.

The Hunting Industry’s Role in Regional Security

The affected area borders the Niassa Special Reserve, a protected area home to significant wildlife populations including lions and elephants. The surrounding hunting blocks serve dual purposes: hosting wealthy international tourists (primarily from the U.S. and Middle East, including Saudi royalty) for safari experiences, while also providing an important security buffer for the reserve.

Since the COVID-19 pandemic, Mozambique’s hunting industry has experienced growth, generating approximately $10 million annually in much-needed foreign currency and tax revenue. These hunting operations employ private security teams that serve as the first line of defense against poachers attempting to access the Niassa reserve.