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Morocco Officially Enacts Strike Law with Official Gazette Publication
Rabat, Morocco – In a historic move for labor rights, Morocco has officially enacted its first legal framework governing the right to strike through publication in the Official Gazette (issue 7389) on Monday.
Landmark Legislation After Years of Negotiation
The organic law No. 97.15 comes into effect following parliamentary approval and constitutional review, marking a significant achievement for the current government where previous administrations had failed. This breakthrough follows years of political gridlock, particularly during Islamist-led governments.
Key Provisions of the New Strike Law
The comprehensive legislation establishes clear guidelines for labor actions:
Strike Procedures and Rights
The law formally defines the procedures for calling a strike, specifies which workers qualify for strike rights, and mandates advance notification requirements.
Essential Services Protection
Critical sectors including healthcare, education, and transportation maintain service continuity protections to safeguard public welfare during labor actions.
Restrictions and Penalties
The legislation prohibits military and security personnel from striking and imposes penalties on employers who attempt to replace striking workers with substitutes.
Implementation Timeline
The new regulations will become enforceable in six months, providing a transition period to balance worker rights with uninterrupted public services.
The Constitutional Court confirmed the law’s constitutionality while offering minor technical observations, clearing the final hurdle for this landmark labor reform.
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