NUSOJ Report Exposes Relentless Media Repression in Somalia on World Press Freedom Day

Somalia’s Press Freedom Crisis Documented in 14th Annual Report
The National Union of Somali Journalists (NUSOJ) has released its State of the Media Report on World Press Freedom Day, revealing systemic attacks on press freedom across Somalia. This comprehensive 14th annual report documents alarming violations against journalists and threats to independent journalism.
Key Findings of the 2024 Media Freedom Report
While 2024 marked the first year since 2005 with no journalist killings, the report shows media professionals remain under siege. Journalists faced:
- Unlawful arrests and detentions (25 serious violations documented)
- Physical assaults and enforced disappearances
- Systematic censorship through legal mechanisms
- Economic exploitation without contracts or fair pay
Most Dangerous Regions for Journalists
The report identifies Somaliland as the most hazardous region, followed by SSC-Khaatumo and Banadir. Violations included violent raids, torture, and intimidation tactics.
State Actors as Primary Perpetrators
Police and security forces were responsible for over 80% of violations, demonstrating a pattern of state-sponsored media repression. The report highlights weaponization of legal frameworks including:
- Proposed constitutional amendments
- The Official Information Bill
- Registration directives
Gender-Based Violence Against Female Journalists
The report documented 21 cases of sexual and gender-based violence in 2024, exposing the additional risks faced by women in media.
Call to Action from NUSOJ Leadership
NUSOJ Secretary General Omar Faruk Osman emphasized: “Protecting journalists must become a national priority… Without a free media, there can be no genuine transition to democracy.”
The report calls for:
- Ending impunity for crimes against journalists
- Improving working conditions
- Halting institutionalized censorship efforts
Tribute to Somali Journalists’ Resilience
NUSOJ dedicated the report to journalists who continue working despite threats, stating: “Journalism is not a threat – it is a lifeline for a peaceful and stable Somalia.”