Norway’s Anti-Apartheid Role Celebrated in New Exhibition at Apartheid Museum
The Royal Norwegian Embassy has partnered with Johannesburg’s Apartheid Museum to launch a special exhibition highlighting Norway’s crucial support during South Africa’s liberation struggle.
Scandinavian Support Recognized by Struggle Veterans
“Had it not been for the Nordic countries, we wouldn’t be where we are today—they clothed, fed, and cared for our health and education,” said Ribbon Mosholi, ANC Veterans League member and former South African Ambassador to the Czech Republic.
The exhibition, titled African Independence Norwegian Solidarity, showcases Norway’s six-decade commitment to anti-apartheid efforts and regional liberation movements. Running until June, the display features historical documents and artifacts illustrating Norway’s unique role.
Norway’s Consistent Anti-Apartheid Stance
Unlike the United States which only imposed sanctions in the 1980s, Norway maintained steadfast support for South Africa’s liberation since the 1960 Sharpeville massacre. While not endorsing armed struggle, Norway provided:
- Essential clothing and supplies
- Education and healthcare materials
- Financial support for exiled ANC members
“All these materials were paid for individually and collectively by the Scandinavian countries. We appreciate that,” Mosholi emphasized.
Government-Led Solidarity Movement
Norwegian Ambassador Gjermund Saether explained how Norway’s anti-colonial foreign policy developed from its own experiences with European powers. The country’s support extended beyond South Africa to liberation movements throughout southern Africa.
The exhibition particularly highlights Norway’s relationship with Nelson Mandela, including his 1998 visit where he praised Norway’s international solidarity.
Contemporary Lessons in International Relations
Veterans’ League deputy president Mavuso Msimang drew parallels between historical struggles and current geopolitical challenges, emphasizing the need for South Africa to maintain its constitutional values in foreign policy.
“The real crisis in the country is that the 1994 political dividend has not yet been paid,” Msimang noted, stressing ongoing economic challenges despite political freedom.
The exhibition serves as both historical record and inspiration for continued international cooperation, opening as South Africa prepares to celebrate Freedom Day.
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