Dangote Fertiliser Plant: Africa’s Largest Urea Production Facility Revolutionizing Agriculture

 

Dangote Fertiliser Plant: Africa’s Largest Urea Production Facility Revolutionizing Agriculture

By Pan Africa News Agency | Published on June 8, 2025

The Dangote Fertiliser Plant, a flagship project by Nigerian billionaire Aliko Dangote, has positioned Nigeria as a global player in agricultural input production. Located on 500 hectares of land in the Lekki Free Trade Zone, Lagos, the facility is Africa’s largest and the second-largest fertilizer plant in the world.Built at an investment cost of $2.5 billion, the plant is designed to produce up to 3 million metric tonnes of urea fertilizer annually. Since it became fully operational in March 2022, the plant has exported fertilizer to agricultural powerhouses such as Brazil, India, the United States, and Mexico.

Powering Agriculture Through Local Fertilizer Production

With a production capacity of 16,000 tonnes per day, Dangote Fertiliser is reshaping how Africa approaches food production. By improving access to affordable and high-quality urea fertilizers, the plant is expected to play a pivotal role in boosting crop yields and addressing food insecurity across the continent.

Before the advent of the plant, Nigeria heavily relied on imports to meet domestic fertilizer needs. Now, the nation is on track to become a net exporter of fertilizers, enhancing regional trade and supporting agricultural transformation across West Africa.

Strategic Location and Economic Impact

Situated near the Lekki Deep Sea Port, Nigeria’s most advanced seaport, the plant benefits from reduced logistics costs and efficient access to international shipping routes. It also enjoys policy incentives under the Free Trade Zone, including customs waivers and tax benefits.

The project is also a major contributor to employment in Nigeria, directly creating thousands of jobs while spurring opportunities in transport, agribusiness, engineering, and allied sectors. The increased availability of fertilizer is helping smallholder farmers increase productivity and income.

Strengthening Nigeria’s Export Capacity

The Dangote Fertiliser Plant is expected to generate up to $7 million in daily export revenue within its first two years of full operation. Its export success underscores global confidence in Nigerian-made industrial products and supports the nation’s foreign exchange diversification away from oil.

Countries like Brazil and India—key players in the global food supply chain—are increasingly relying on Nigerian fertilizer, marking a new era for Nigeria as a reliable global supplier of agricultural inputs.

Symbol of Africa’s Rising Industrial Potential

Beyond numbers and exports, the Dangote Fertiliser Plant symbolizes Africa’s capacity for innovation, resilience, and leadership in industrial development. It reflects the power of private-public collaboration and the benefits of long-term investment in infrastructure.

The plant’s success aligns with the goals of the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA), promoting intra-African trade and reducing dependency on imports. It stands as a model for what can be achieved when African countries harness their own resources for growth.

African Pride, Global Recognition

With Africa’s population projected to reach over 2.5 billion by 2050, the continent’s food systems will face increasing pressure. Initiatives like Dangote Fertiliser are not only helping to prepare for that future but are showcasing African excellence on the global stage.

Nigeria 🇳🇬 keeps rising, and the continent is proud. As Africa continues its journey toward economic independence and food sovereignty, the Dangote Fertiliser Plant will remain a beacon of possibility and progress.

 

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