Escalating Conflict in Northern Mozambique Threatens Conservation and Security

Insurgent Attacks Spread from Cabo Delgado to Niassa Province

The conflict in northern Mozambique has intensified this week, with insurgent activity spreading from Cabo Delgado into Niassa province. On Monday, attackers targeted the village of Macalange in Niassa, initially taking hostages before releasing them in exchange for food supplies.

This relatively non-violent incident contrasted sharply with brutal attacks on conservation projects in the Niassa Special Reserve. Operators of the Kambako hunting lodge and Mariri conservation center warned that continued violence threatens both local livelihoods and endangered wildlife populations.

Military and Maritime Attacks Escalate

The violence extended beyond provincial borders, with insurgents launching:

• A deadly attack on Mozambican military forces in Muidumbe, central Cabo Delgado
• An unprecedented maritime assault on a Russian survey vessel off Mocímboa da Praia

Political and Economic Developments

Renamo Party Headquarters Occupied

Former Renamo guerrillas occupied the opposition party’s Maputo headquarters, demanding leader Ossufo Momade’s resignation. The protesters vowed to remain until their demands are met, following similar actions at provincial offices nationwide.

Mozambique Nears Removal from Financial “Grey List”

Government officials announced completion of all 26 requirements to exit the FATF’s grey list, with potential removal expected at September’s meeting in Mozambique. The country was listed in 2022 for deficiencies in anti-money laundering and terror financing measures.

Weekly Briefing Highlights

Monday: Sovereign Wealth Challenges

Experts debated Mozambique’s approach to managing natural gas revenues, balancing immediate poverty reduction with long-term savings amid economic challenges.

Tuesday: Mining Regulations and Security Incidents

The government suspended gold mining operations over environmental concerns, while insurgents attacked a Russian research vessel conducting marine surveys.

Wednesday: HIV Funding Reprieve

The U.S. partially restored PEPFAR funding for Mozambique’s HIV programs, though restrictions on family planning resources remain.

Thursday: Economic Balancing Act

The government implemented toll reductions and VAT exemptions to combat rising living costs while attempting to maintain fiscal stability.