The Struggle of Print Journalism in Sudan: Surviving Crises and an Uncertain Future
Prepared by Al Ayam newspaper for Sudan Media Forum
For over a century, print newspapers in Sudan have been instrumental in shaping public opinion and amplifying the voices of the people. Newsstands once stood as cultural landmarks, serving as gathering spots for avid readers. However, the landscape of Sudanese journalism has dramatically shifted due to political repression, economic challenges, and the devastating war that erupted in April 2023.
The Decline of Print Journalism Before the War
Under the former regime, press freedoms were systematically eroded. Increased taxes, censorship, and restrictive laws made newspaper production costly and unsustainable. Journalist Ihsan Abdelaziz recalls how the brief period of press freedom following the December Revolution was swiftly reversed after the October 2021 coup, reinstating harsh censorship.
Human rights activist Awatif Ishaq highlights how rising production costs and the shift to digital media further weakened print journalism. Many newspapers attempted to adapt by launching online platforms, but declining readership and economic pressures made survival difficult.
The War’s Devastating Impact
The conflict in Sudan has dealt a severe blow to print journalism. With 90% of media institutions based in Khartoum, the war forced an abrupt halt to newspaper production. Researcher Nour explains that printing presses ceased operations, imports of essential materials stopped, and distribution became impossible due to insecurity.
Journalists have faced displacement and unemployment, with many relocating to safer regions or leaving the country entirely. Despite these challenges, some remain hopeful. Ramadan Mashaer, a journalist, emphasizes the deep-rooted cultural significance of print newspapers in Sudanese society and their role in shaping public discourse.
Can Print Journalism Recover?
The future of print newspapers remains uncertain. While some experts, like Mr. Noor, believe a return to daily publications is unlikely, others hold cautious optimism. Awatif Ishaq stresses the need for financial support and institutional rebuilding to revive the industry.
Mashaer underscores the importance of press freedom, stable infrastructure, and professional working conditions for journalists. She also highlights the economic benefits of a revived print industry, which could create jobs in administration, distribution, and reporting.
Conclusion
Print journalism in Sudan faces monumental challenges, but its historical significance and societal impact cannot be overlooked. Whether it can recover depends on political stability, economic recovery, and sustained support for press freedom.
This report was prepared by Al Ayam newspaper and published via the Sudan Media Forum to highlight the struggles of journalism in Sudan.
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